What Does Oscar Fish Eat: The Ultimate List
Fish like the Oscar fish have become a popular pet. They’re easy to care for, very active and get along well with other fish. But they need some specific diet. Here are the essential things that you should know about feeding them.
Moreover, in this article, we are also going to discuss the amount of food you should feed your Oscar fish as well as the perfect time to do so.
Table of Contents
What Does Oscar Fish Eat
Oscar fish need to have a diet rich in protein, as that is their main dietary requirement. Protein rich food should include: live and freeze-dried fare such as brine shrimp, mysid shrimp and clam; dried peas; fresh earthworms; meal worms; boiled egg yolk mixed with water or pureed potatoes. A diet high in vitamins A & D is advisable when the water temperature allows for it because the Oscar fish love swimming under the water; ice cubes and cold drinking water.
Live Fishes
In general, live fishes should account for majority of the total food intake in an Oscar fish’s diet. It is also important that they are cycled through their water freely to prevent them from getting disease.
Brine Shrimp
Among all the dried varieties available, brine shrimp make a great alternative because it provides good amounts of protein and vitamin B12 as well as other nutrients needed by Oscars to survive. They also provide calcium, phosphorus and iron needed by the Oscar fish.
Mysis Shrimp
Mysis shrimp thrive in temperature ranging between 78°F to 82°F. As such, stocking Mysis shrimps is helpful during summer or warm water conditions for Oscars. Moreover, although it’s easier for Oscars to find food with this variety of critter; their lifespan is limited at only 4 months because they die if they are not constantly fed. Furthermore, these shrimps are known to grow up faster than brine shrimp as well; however, their lifespan has also been rated at only 4 months which makes them outlast all other kinds available nowadays.
Insects & Worms
Live Insects
A huge variety of live insects can be fed to Oscars which is an essential part in maintaining their health because they provide all necessary nutrients for Oscar fish. They are good sources of proteins and carbohydrates, vitamins A & C as well as omega 3 fatty acids needed by the Oscar fish. As a result, it would increase the fat stored in their dorsal fin making them healthy and more likely to breed. Some example of suitable insects include silkworms, earth worms and some types of snails.
Dried Insects
Mealworms, horn worms and super worms are durable enough to be used in long-term aquarium setups that continuously experience water changes or natural fluctuations as well as flukes which can also be found in most pet stores.
Worms & Larvae
These likewise can make fishes’ ecology healthy and happy; making them glorious and setting up an environment just ideal for breeding. In fact, there’s a high probability that they will repopulate the tank with worms if they are taken out. Therefore it’s essential watch how you feed your fish to ensure that only helpful animals end up coming back when released! Examples of suitable larval foods include tubifex, black worms, roaches and super larvae.
Fruits, Nuts, and Veggies
Feeding something wholesome and delicious to your fish will go a long way in keeping them healthy. Fruits, vegetables, sugar-free jelly cakes and an extra water change can keep your fishes happy before you know it! Best fruits include apple slices, cantaloupe chunks, frozen cubes while best veggies are artichoke pieces, cucumber pieces, iceberg lettuce leaves, lettuces, baby corn pieces and carrots.
Prepared Foods
Fishes are more likely to be sated with food that has been pre-packaged and prepared by their owners. Avoid can foods like tuna or frozen shrimp packets since they’re filled with unwanted chemicals and preservatives. They also cost a significantly higher amount than the homemade option.
Fresh & Frozen Foods
Frozen Feed
Frozen foods are also a very reliable option, if only because they don’t release as much chemicals into the water once defrosted. To prevent damage from freezer burn, it’s best to freeze them before using (which will seal your food up!) and keep an eye on the quantity frozen for freshness. If it does have freezer burn, chances are you might still be getting some benefits anyways even without tasting the quality of the food.
Fresh Leafy Greens
Spirulina is a great easy go to healthy diet when you’re looking for fast results and don’t want anything complicated. It’s very nutritious in the form it comes so try including some extra daily like spinach leaves, romaine lettuce, Kale , collard mix (I sometimes throw some fennel into my blend), etc. Take a couple of spoonful each day of some of these fresh greens and prepare a nutritious large meal for your fish.
How Often to Feed Your Oscar Fish
Let your fish’s appetite be your guide. Feed them a couple of times per day in their home environment as they will typically eat when hungry and stop eating when satisfied provided that the food is fresh and nutritious. This translates to no less than every 5 hours or so but if you are supplementing with frozen strained vegetables, fruits, etc. it can wait until meal time which may be 24-48 hours later! If you’re using live worms and algae in the food then it is definitely best to feed them during feeding time. Once your fish are eating without any stress or illness, then you can try to reduce this every second day, rotating who feeds on which days so that each clam has had a chance at getting all 3 meals per week otherwise 2-3 dolce cubes will do just fine (or between medium sized sunflower seeds and wheat bran).
How Much to Feed Your Oscar Fish
Oscar fish should not be fed just a handful of food at every feeding. When measuring the daily dose, make sure that you do it carefully in increments like teaspoons or tablespoons and record for future reference. One Oscar usually requires about 100 – 400 g per day depending on how many feedings they are getting (usually 2 to 3) so divide by number of feeds and this will give the portion size that is necessary to maintain your fish until next feeding.
More is not necessarily better (although if you have water condition issues, keeping it light can alleviate stress in your clams’ system), the only exception being that the ornate boxfish commonly consume too much food and bloating begins to occur, so they are therefore limited in the amount they should eat daily as adult female or male Oscar fish grow quickly, however, their size also increases rapidly at around 6 months of age – feed them as little as possible and make sure that they have food in the water if at all possible!
What Does Baby Oscar Fish Eat?
A baby Oscar’s diet should be divided into 3 meals per day and give them a small pinch of algae supplement at each meal. Remember, too much food can result in your fish’ system becoming overwhelmed so always make sure to keep it light! Water quality plays the most important role when trying to sustain healthy growth for your baby Oscar fish. They will grow dramatically with the proper care including: high-quality filtration, an aquarium that is well kept, fresh water and a good balance of other beneficial aquatic animals.
Feed your baby Oscar with small bites until he will accept the food in his mouth. When they do eat, they gather at the surface looking for food around dusk so there are 2 easy ways to get closer. One way is to keep them in “competition mode” with grapes or remove their hiding places (the planting pot, dark corner or the heater), and second, once they move up to the surface and are doing their “dusk feeding”, keep everything else in your aquarium down except oxygen.